6. Bag vs Beg: BLACK CAT /æ/ & RED PEPPER /ɛ/
BLACK CAT is a non-moving vowel sound.
- Your jaw is open for this sound – watch yourself in a mirror
- The corners of the lips can pull back slightly
- Make sure you are not holding tension in the back of your tongue or pulling your tongue back
- Exaggerate this sound to find it – give me more BLACK! 😊
RED PEPPER is also a non-moving vowel sound.
- The mouth is mid-way open. Your tongue is relaxed, laying like a rug on the floor of the mouth.
BLACK CAT
- Not a sound in many languages so typically replaced with a sound closer to RED PEPPER
- The open mouth position for BLACK CAT may feel “weird” because you are not used to moving your mouth this way. That’s why it can be helpful to watch yourself in a mirror and exaggerate the BLACK CAT.
BLACK CAT:
- a: ask, happy, bad, answer
RED PEPPER
- e: bed, depth, rest, general
- ea: head, measure, ready
BLACK CAT & RED PEPPER Training
The following exercises combine listening, shadowing, and gradually increasing complexity to help you internalize new sounds and rhythm patterns in your spoken English.
Level 1 is available to all visitors. CEA members unlock the complete training.
Goal: Hear and produce each vowel sound clearly in single words.
- Listen to the minimal pair words. Can you hear the contrast?
- Say the words with me, keeping each sound clear and distinct.
- Record yourself saying the pairs. Then listen back—do your BLACK CAT and RED PPPER vowels sound different?
Mini Challenge: “Flood” the words in each column (say all of one column in a row). Can you keep the vowel sound consistent from top to bottom?
RED PEPPER & BLACK CAT Minimal Pairs
The BLACK CAT and RED PEPPER vowel sounds appear in many common English words. Refining these sounds will make your speech clearer and easier to understand. Below you’ll find a list of 100 BLACK CAT and 100 RED PEPPER words, organized for easy practice.
(Clear English Academy members will also find audio recordings for these words plus guided practice at the phrase, sentence, and conversation level.)
100 Super Common BLACK CAT Words
| and | actually | happy | candidate | casual |
| have | plan | exactly | challenge | Saturday |
| that | class | answer | bag | transfer |
| at | perhaps | staff | pattern | pack |
| as | pass | standard | gas | cash |
| can | value | analysis | cancer | plastic |
| than | international | glass | reality | gallon |
| man | action | financial | task | alcohol |
| back | tax | act | capital | appetite |
| bad | matter | strategy | travel | fabulous |
| after | half | example | access | vocabulary |
| last | practice | democratic | track | basket |
| ask | land | rather | attitude | sample |
| family | catch | laugh | examine | advantage |
| happen | chance | manager | camp | gratitude |
| national | plant | establish | battle | fancy |
| fact | past | dance | African | scandal |
| black | natural | imagine | fan | habit |
| stand | animal | manage | status | fantastic |
| add | factor | camera | disaster | reaction |
100 Super Common RED PEPPER Words
| many | end | death | rest | central |
| well | ever | effect | bed | protect |
| tell | member | suggest | record | ready |
| any | set | yeah | event | pressure |
| when | president | else | everyone | accept |
| get | best | sell | center | identify |
| them | several | development | test | whatever |
| then | whether | themselves | step | success |
| never | together | better | attention | recognize |
| let | anything | effort | red | herself |
| help | already | less | century | television |
| every | level | develop | energy | election |
| against | spend | federal | defense | everybody |
| again | health | director | anyone | general |
| question | himself | especially | myself | message |
| next | remember | special | represent | benefit |
| head | second | evidence | enter | sex |
| yes | everything | letter | dead | present |
| friend | send | medical | decade | section |
| yet | expect | west | seven | professor |
Your next step: Become a CEA member and get...
Train your pronunciation with carefully designed phrases, sentences, and full paragraphs that help you integrate new sounds and rhythm into real-life speech.
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Join Clear English AcademyFrequently Asked Questions.
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